court of the first instance - vertaling naar grieks
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court of the first instance - vertaling naar grieks

FRENCH COURT
Court of First Instance (france); Court of first instance (france); Court of First Instance (France)

court of the first instance      
πρωτοδικείο
court of appeal         
  • The [[Helsinki Court of Appeal]] (''Helsingin hovioikeus''), an intermediate appellate court in Finland
  • The [[High Court of Australia]], the highest appellate court in Australia
COURT OF LAW EMPOWERED TO HEAR AN APPEAL OF A TRIAL COURT OR OTHER LOWER TRIBUNAL
Court of appeals; Appeals court; Appellate jurisdiction; Cour d'appel; Court of appeal; Appellate courts; Appellate department; Appellate Court; Appeal Court; Appeal court; Apellate court; Appeals Court; Apellate Court; Court of Errors and Appeals; Appellate Jurisdiction; Court of Criminal Appeals; Court of criminal appeals; Court of Appeals; Court of Appeal; Court of Errors; Court of errors; Court of errors and appeals; Appellant court; Ct. of App.; Ct. App.; Appeals courts; Appellate judge; Court of Intermediate Appeals; Courts of appeal; Court of second instance; Second instance court; Court of Civil Appeals; Upheld; Appellate side; British Court of Appeal; Courts of Appeal
εφετείο
supreme court         
  • The first four female justices of the [[Supreme Court of the United States]]: [[Sandra Day O'Connor]], [[Sonia Sotomayor]], [[Ruth Bader Ginsburg]] and [[Elena Kagan]].
  • Large courtroom of the [[Supreme Court of the Netherlands]].
  • The courtroom of the [[Supreme Court of Canada]]
HIGHEST COURT IN A JURISDICTION
SupremeCourt; Supreme Court; Court of last resort; Final court of appeal; Supreme courts; Court of final instance; Court of Last Resort; Supreme Court Judge; Apex court; Supreme Ct.; Supreme Court of Justice; Judge of the Supreme Court; Judge of the Supreme court; Judge on the Supreme Court; Judge on the Supreme court; Judges of the Supreme Court; Judges of the Supreme court; Judges on the Supreme Court; Judges on the Supreme court; Justices on the Supreme Court; Supreme Court Judges; Supreme Court judge; Supreme Court judges; Supreme Court justices; Supreme court Judge; Supreme court Judges; Supreme court Justice; Supreme court Justices; Supreme court judge; Supreme court judges; Highest court
άρειος πάγος

Definitie

court of first instance
¦ noun a court in which legal proceedings are begun or first heard.

Wikipedia

Tribunal d'instance

In France, the Tribunal d'instance (literally "Court of First Instance") is a judicial lower court of record of first instance for general civil suits and includes a criminal division, the Police Court (tribunal de police), which hears cases of misdemeanors or summary offences (contraventions). Since it has original jurisdiction, the Court's rulings may be appealed to a French appellate court or Supreme Court. The court was formerly known as a Justice of the Peace Court (justice de paix) until the judicial restructuring of 1958.

In the Court, proceedings are conducted based on oral testimony and arguments, and, unlike in higher courts, legal counsel is not mandatory.

Other judicial courts of original jurisdiction are:

  • Magistrate courts (juge de proximité) - for small claims and petty misdemeanors (since 1 July 2017 these claims now fall under the jurisdiction of the tribunal d'instance)
  • High courts (tribunal de grande instance) - handles complex suits and has a criminal section, the Criminal Court (tribunal correctionnel), that hears cases involving minor felonies or indictable offences (délits)
  • Commercial court (Tribunal de commerce)
  • Employment Tribunal (Conseil des prud'hommes)
  • Agricultural Land Tribunal (tribunal paritaire des baux ruraux)
  • Social security tribunal (tribunal des affaires de sécurité sociale)